Friday, 3 June 2016

Bangalore IT owes a lot to Benevolent Mysore Wodeyars!

What is the relation of IT industry to the Wodeyars of Mysore? It needs few ‘Why’ questions to ask before we get to the root. In Software development, there is a concept of Why-Why analysis or 5 Why analysis. So lets do that.

Why Bangalore became IT capital of India?
Because Texas Instruments the first MNC IT Major chose Bangalore to start its technology centre in India to rope in best available scientific talent in plenty here. Then many foreign MNCs followed suite. Then came Infosys, Wipro etc.,
Why scientific talent is plenty in Bangalore?
Because all premier scientific research and development centres from the central government were favored to be established here. For example, DRDO, ISRO, HAL, NAL, BEL, etc., Hence there is plenty of scientific talent developed in Bangalore.
Why so many central R&D institutes came to Bangalore?
Because there was India’s premier scientific institute IISC here and Raman Research institute was also here. And it was quite natural for research based centres to find a good backing from the premier education institute.
Why IISC was established in Bangalore? Why CV Raman chose Bangalore to establish is Research institute?
Because of the great statesman Nalvadi Krishna Raja Wodeyar (KR Wodeyar IV), Inspirational Swami Vivekananda and the great Industrialist Jamshedji Tata.

The story goes, that Swami Vivekananda the walking, talking dynamo who could explode positive thoughts around him in anyone, inspired Jamshedji Tata to establish a world class scientific research institute. Tata readily agreed and wanted someone to lend him enough land. Swamiji asked Wodeyar of Mysore. He brought them together. He told them, that any technology can be bought, but what the country needs is, to develop scientific temper in the young minds. For which a world class facility, labs, research and education in basic science is necessary.
Wodeyar readily agreed to grant all the necessary land for its establishment. It is locally known as Tata Institute also.
Similarly, CV Raman who had worked extensively in his research career, in Kolkata and then in Pune, chose to establish his own institute, the Maharaja convinced him to set it up right here. CV Raman also had worked as the Head of IISC by that time.

Benevolence of Mysore State Under Wodeyars

Under the Wodeyars, the Mysore state enjoyed benevolence. There were many firsts to their credit. They were first to understand & appreciate British modern administrative excellence. They quickly accepted it and established it in Mystore state for the benefit of the people.

The district level sessions courts were established in Mysore state first outside British held administrative area. Mysoru Anche was first state wide Postal system. This lead to the establishment of Indian postal system. Mysore had its first radio station in India, Akashavani. This gave raise to All India Radio later. Bangalore became the first electrified city in India. Shimsha water reservoir near Bangalore, was India’s first electricity generating unit. It was established specifically to supply electricity to Kolar Gold Fields to help the British privately held company to dig deeper to mine the Gold and loot them out of our country. When the Maharaja raised the rate of electricity due to obvious increase in cost of production, the British pinned the request down citing we have a world war to fight. (WW I was going on at that time at our cost, financials as well as sending our soldiers). The Macaulay British education system was quickly adapted and some convents came up in Coorg & Coastal areas. While the British Modern education system has arguably impoverished us Indians, it was important to adapt to the changing power equations and adopt administrative, education policies accordingly to the benefit the common man.

All in all, the Mysore state under Wodeyars after the befall of Tipu was in righteous hands who looked after their subjects with love and care.
British termed Mysore as a Modern welfare state. Gandhiji always hailed the Maharaja for establishing a benevolent state and a Modern welfare state.

There are many other achievements like, Mysore University establishment, KRS dam commissioning, Bhadravathi Iron & Steel works, Importing sericulture technology which lead to Tata Silk Farm which further lead to Central Silk Board (now famous for traffic jam on Hosur road junction!) establishing Mysore Silk industries. All of these and many other establishments have great stories of resilience, fighting spirit of the Maharajas of Mysore. 

Now in Bangalore we see many landmarks rightfully named after wodeyars. For example, we see KR Market, KR Road, KR Circle etc., Nalvadi Krishna Raja Wadeyar had much contributions in all of the previously mentioned feet of the Mysore state. Of course there are many who joined his endearing efforts in making the Mysore state a peaceful and modern welfare state. Like that of Sir M Vishweshwaraya, Sir Mirza Ismail, DV Gundappa etc., to name just a few.

Before Nalvadi KR Wodeyar (Nalvadi in Kannada means fourth, Mummadi is third), Mummadi KR Wodeyar also had significant contributions to the Mysore state. He patronized art & culture greatly during his time. The great names like Veene Sheshanna, Piteelu Chowdaiah, Honnappa Bhagavatharu etc., are known to have flourished under his tutelage.

There is a natural connection between the fine art and science. Where there is a cultural growth & freedom, there is harmony which gives raise to scientific temper. This is well exemplified here.  

Injustice to Wodeyars in current School Education

There is absolute injustice done to the Wodeyars in our school syllabus. There is very little mention of their achievements even in Karnataka state syllabus. Krishnaraja Wadeyar IV alone commands a depth of gratitude from the children of Karnataka for making a state worth flourishing in all walks of life today.
While Tipu & Hyder are hailed as fighters for freedom & there are dedicated detailed chapters on them, Wodeyars and their benevolence is completely ignored by today’s school system.

The locals all over Karnataka consider Tipu as a villain of their community, locality. For Chitradurga people he was a perpetrator of independence, for people of Coorg he was a mass murderer; The people of Melukote near Mandya don’t celebrate Deepavali even today as they mourn the mass murder of several Brahmins by Tipu on that day. For the people of Shivamogga, he was a cruel king as he jailed and tortured their kings. The people of Malabar in northern Kerala today are victims of his atrocities for decades. Maximum forced religious conversions happened during his undignified rides there.

British for their benefit and foresightedness of divide and rule, hailed Tipu as a great warrior. The current education system carries forward that folly in appeasement of his fanatics & in fear of them too.


It is our responsibility to educate our children on the great dynasty of Wodeyars and their benevolent rule of Mysore state for nearly five centuries. 

Hope this introduction gives more interest for you to read more about the Wodeyars of Mysore. 

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